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- Strictly speaking, Byzantine music is the medieval sacred chant of
Christian Churches following the Orthodox rite. This tradition developed in Byzantium
since the establishment of its capital, Constantinople in 330 AD until
its fall in 1453. It evolved in
the early Christian cities of Alexandria, Antioch and Ephesus.
- Byzantine chant manuscripts date back to the ninth century.
- Our knowledge of the older period stems from Church service books Typika,
patristic writings and medieval histories.
- The function of music in Byzantine worship bred a highly conservative
attitude to musical composition, and stabilized the melodic tradition of
certain hymns.
- Ideas of originality and free invention never existed in early Byzantine
times.
- Embellishments of earlier melodies in a highly ornamental style began
with the work of the so-called Maestros “masters” in the 14th
century.
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- Chrysanthos of Madytos (ca. 1770-1846), Gregory the Protopsaltis, and
Chourmouzios the Archivist were responsible for a much needed reform of
the notation of Greek ecclesiastical music.
- Their work consisted of simplifying the complex musical symbols.
- Their work is a landmark in the history of Greek Church music, since it
introduced the system of neo-Byzantine music notation, upon which are
based the present-day chants of the Greek Orthodox Church.
- This simplification attracted many believers to study the new Byzantine
notation.
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- In our technological and entertaining era, the School of Ecclesiastic
Music - SEM in Mount Lebanon finds in the Byzantine music an
exceptionally important means to attract the youth of the third
millennium to church.
- SEM closely collaborates with the officials of the Byzantine Music
Department at the Lebanese National Conservatory. Such collaboration will ensure that
efforts to spread the Byzantine music all converge in the same
direction.
- To revive the old Byzantine music, we should undeniably base our
endeavors on sound knowledge of
our heritage. SEM believes that, when professionally taught, studied and
practiced, Byzantine music can attract young people to church, to chant
God’s word and spread it to the world.
- SEM strongly emphasizes the importance of renewal of the Byzantine
music, based on the sound academic foundations of our past.
- The real beauty and spirituality of Byzantine music can only be
performed by professionally trained men and women, so that glory can be
offered to our Lord.
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- Since its establishment in early 1997,
SEM has successfully:
- 1. Introduced several revised and renewed academic Byzantine music
books and reference methodologies, which gave revolutionary results
among students, and came to replace the archaic curricula dating back to
1814.
- 2. In its two locations at Mekalles and Jal el Deeb, SEM counts today more
than 200 students formed in such an academic methodology that nurtures
in them a critical sense of research.
- 3. SEM ‘s choir counts today more than a 100 professional chanters
coming from different walks of life.
- 4. Successful recordings of CDs and
cassettes containing hymns and chants of various liturgical services,
allowing believers to enjoy the beauty of the chants and to praise the
Lord as and when they please.
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- 5. SEM attracted and continues to attract dynamic, energetic, young and
young at heart believers to the beauty and rules of Byzantine
music. They all chant the glory
of our Lord in their parishes and their communities.
- 6. Our choir recorded several national and international TV concerts,
and has toured various Antiochian and Greek cities to give many an
acclaimed concert.
- 7. In June 2000, our chanters represented the Antiochian churches and
the Arabophone churches in the Concert Hall in Athens - Greece, for the
occasion of the Millennium. The
2,500 audience enthusiastically applauded them as they chanted the
Lord’s glory. The program
performed in this very successful event encompassed Byzantine hymns
chanted in an Antiochian style from the Passion and Easter services.
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- The support of believers and
friends make our dreams limitless.
We have all the capacities and God’s helping hand, and wish not
to settle for less.
- With your support, we can spread God’s word in enchanting Byzantine
music.
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